INTRODUCTION
Measurements and Instrumentation
Functional Elements of an Instrument
Static& Dynamic Performance Characteristics of an Instrument
Errors in Measurement
Standard & Calibration
Functional Elements of an Instrument
Static& Dynamic Performance Characteristics of an Instrument
Errors in Measurement
Standard & Calibration
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTS
Types of Analog and Digital Voltmeters
Ammeters & Multimeters
Permanent Magnet Moving Coil Instrument (PMMC): Construction, Advantages and Disadvantages
Electrodynamometer (Eelectrodynamic) Type Instruments: Operating Principle, Control, Torque Equation, Errors, Advantages and Disadvantages
Types of Digital Voltmeter(DVM)
Single and Three Phase Wattmeters and Energy Meters: Construction and principle of operation
Ferrodynamic Wattmeters
Three Phase Wattmeters
Instrument Transformers
Magnetic Measurements
COMPARISON METHODS OF MEASUREMENTS
D.C and A.C Potentiometers
D.C and A.C Bridges
Transformer Ratio Bridges & Self-Balancing Bridges
Interference and Screening
Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Interference
Grounding and Earthing
STORAGE AND DISPLAY DEVICES
What are all the RecordersMagnetic Disk and Tape
Digital Plotters and Printers
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) Display and its Parts
Digital Storage Oscilloscope: Block Diagram, Explanation, Advantages
LED-Backlit LCD Television
LCD & Dot Matrix Display
TRANSDUCERS AND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
Transducers
Classification of Electrical Transducers
Advantages and Disadvantages of Electrical Transducers
Characteristics of Transducer
Resistance Transducers
Resistance Thermometers: Construction, Advantages, Limitations
Capacitive Transducers and its Application
Inductive Transducers
Digital Transducers
Piezoelectric Transducers
Hall-effect transducers
Analogue-To-Digital Converters
Digital-To-Analogue (D/A) Conversion
Smart Sensors
Optical Transducer